SABIIA - Sistema Aberto e Integrado de Informação em Agricultura (Sabiia)

Paquotte, Philippe; Harache, Yves.

In a general context of low progression, European aquaculture has been characterized by the development of intensive fish farming. The most notable fact is the recent increase in intensive salmonid farming, with a turnover of almost two million ECU. More recently, the intensive farming of sea bass and sea bream has increased very rapidly in the Mediterranean Basin, although on a more reduced extent. Although research has started as soon as the seventies with a strong public incentive both for salmon, sea bass and sea bream, the development of these different types of aquaculture has not been done at the same pace. Some elements of sectorial dynamics are analysed such as research planning and financing, organization of the production and public policy. For...

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Europe; Environmental protection; Economic development; Production structure markets; Saltwater fishes; Sea bream; Sea bass; Atlantic salmon; Marine environment; Fish culture; SEM; Europe; Protection de l'environnement; Développement économique; Marché; Structure de production; Poisson de mer; Dorade; Bar; Saumon atlantique; Milieu marin; Pisciculture.

Ano: 1996

URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/publication-4104.pdf

Lab-scale periphyton-based system for fish culture

Ciência Rural

Cavalcante,Davi de Holanda; Silva,Suzete Roberta da; Pinheiro,Paloma Damasceno; Martins,Ádila da Cunha; Sá,Marcelo Vinícius do Carmo e.

The present research aimed to assess a lab-scale model to study periphyton-based systems for fish culture. Twenty-five liters plastic aquaria were stocked with three Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, juveniles (0.77±0.09g; 12 fish m-2) for 6 weeks in a 2x2 factorial design. Small plastic bottles were placed in some aquaria for periphyton development. Two feeding regimes were employed: "full-fed" (standard feeding rates were fully adopted) and "half-fed" (50% of standard feeding rates). Growth performance and limnological variables were observed in each aquarium. There werefive replicates per treatment. Fish have fed actively on periphyton, especially in the half-fed aquaria. The placement of periphyton bottles had no significant effects on the water...

L'activite de deplacement et le reperage de la nourriture chez le bar juvenile captif

Palavras-chave: Periphyton; Tilapia; Feeding restriction; Fish culture.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011001200022

Le thon rouge (Thunnus thynnus thynnus L. 1758) des eaux tunisiennes Etats des lieux, pêche et activités d’engraissement

Anthouard, M; Paris, J.

Movement activity and localization of food were studied dynamically with the objective of establishing the capacities of behavioral adaptation of the young Dicentrarchus labrax faced with a novel situation. The role played by previous rearing conditions was demonstrated, the level of stimulation being a sensitive intervening factor (currents associated with the food). The data show the favourable effects of such treatment, and are in agreement with work carried out on higher vertebrates, which have brought to light the importance of early stimulation in behavioral ontogeny which respect to emotionality as well as capacities of adaptation in subjects reaching adulthood.

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Serranidae; Pisces; Juveniles; Stimuli; Locating; Locomotion; Fish culture; Nutrition; Ethology.

Ano: 1983

URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1253.pdf

L'interaction hôte-parasite en aquaculture : cas du charax, diplodus puntazzo (pisces, sparidae) infesté par myxidium leei (myxozoa)

Hattour, A..

L’engraissement du thon rouge a connu un regain d’intérêt depuis le boom économique japonais i.e. vers le milieu des années 70. A cette époque les projections ont mis en évidence que la production mondiale ne suffirait plus à satisfaire le marché japonais. C’est ce constat qui a amené les grandes firmes japonaises à réfléchir sur l’engraissement du thon rouge. Cette technologie fût exportée en Espagne où l’activité a démarré effectivement au début des années 1990 pour atteindre son apogée vers les années 1996-1997. Plusieurs pays méditerranéens ont suivi le pas de l’Espagne à l’image de la Croatie, Malte, Chypre, Italie, etc., En Tunisie, pendant les six dernières années (2003-2008) l’activité d’engraissement du thon rouge (BFT) a atteint voire dépassé...

Tipo: Journal Contribution

Palavras-chave: Purse seines; Cages; Fish culture; Tuna; Environmental impact.

Ano: 2011

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4735

Liquid chromatographic determination of efficacy of incorporation of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) used for prophylactic chemotherapy of fish

Tarer, V.; Marques, A.; Raymond, J. Ch..

Un échantillonnage de poissons parasités (Diplodus puntazzo) en provenance d’une firme aquacole située au Sud-est de la Corse (Ouest méditerranéen) montre une infestation due à un Myxidium leei. Le parasite envahit l’épithélium intestinal causant amaigrissement du poisson et une forte mortalité. Les spécimens de plus de 16 cm de longueur totale étaient significativement moins infestés. Toutefois, l’infestation ne montre pas de différence significative entre mâles et femelles quelle que soit la taille des spécimens. Quelques paramètres hématologiques ont été utilisés pour montrer le rôle du parasite dans cette maladie de poissons et statuer sur l’interaction hôte-parasite.

Tipo: Journal Contribution

Palavras-chave: Fish diseases; Interactions; Parasitic diseases; Hosts; Aquaculture; Parasitism; Fish culture.

Ano: 2000

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4291

OMA

Nelis, H.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..

The brine shrimp Artemia , an excellent live food source in aquaculture, has been studied as a carrier to deliver selected chemotherapeutic agents to fish for prophylactic treatment of infectious diseases. To monitor the efficiency of incorporation of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in Artemia franciscana, a sensitive and specific analytical method was developed. It is based on homogenization of Artemia nauplii in methanol, extraction of lipids with hexane, solid-phase cleanup on C18 cartridges, and reversed-phase liquid chromatography with detection at 210 nm. The method is sensitive (detection limit, on the order of 3 µg/g with a sample quantity of 30 mg...

Live-food mediated drug delivery as a tool for disease treatment in larviculture: 2. A case study with European seabass

Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Fish culture; Infectious diseases; Medicine; Artemia.

Ano: 1991

URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262329.pdf

OMA

Chair, M.; Romdhane, M.S.; Dehasque, M.; Nelis, H.; De Leenheer, A.P.; Sorgeloos, P..

The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of oral delivery of the antibiotics Trimethoprim (TMP) and Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) to marine fish larvae through incorporation of these antibiotics into the live food organism Artemia. SMX and TMP were selected for their wide range action against gram negative pathogenic bacteria and because of their limited solubility in seawater. Ormetoprim-Sulfadimethoxine (brand name Romet-30) is a new combination of a similar antimicrobial drug used in aquaculture. Diseased penaeid larvae fed Romet-30 through the food chain exhibited greater survival than the untreated ones. In an earlier study Verpraet have described a technique for bioencapsulating high doses of more than 500 mu g TMP +...

Low water quality in tropical fishponds in southeastern Brazil

Palavras-chave: Antibiotics; Aquaculture techniques; Disease control; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Food additives; Food organisms; Dicentrarchus labrax [Bass].

Ano: 1991

URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2805

Anais da ABC (AABC)

COSTA,SIMONE M.; APPEL,ELEONORA; MACEDO,CARLA F.; HUSZAR,VERA L.M..

Expansion of aquaculture around the world has heavily impacted the environment. Because fertilizers are needed to raise fish, one of the main impacts is eutrophication, which lowers water quality and increases the frequency of algal blooms, mostly cyanobacteria. To evaluate whether the water quality in 30 fishponds in southeastern Brazilian met the requirements of Brazilian legislation, we analyzed biotic and abiotic water conditions. We expected that the high nutrient levels due to fertilization would cause low water quality. We also analyzed cyanotoxins in seston and fish muscle in some systems where cyanobacteria were dominant. The fishponds ranged from eutrophic and hypereutrophic with high phytoplankton biomass. Although cyanobacteria were dominant in...

Maduración y desove del pargo amarillo Lutjanus argentiventris (Peters, 1869) en condiciones controladas de temperatura y fotoperíodo

Palavras-chave: Cyanobacteria; Cyanotoxins; Eutrophication; Fish culture.

Ano: 2014

URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301181

Manual de métodos parasitológicos e histopatológicos en piscicultura

Martínez, R.A..

El cultivo de peces marinos ha atraído considerable atención en la última década, experimentando un gran auge en años recientes. Esto se debe principalmente al desarrollo y optimización de la tecnología de cultivo en jaulas, como también al mejoramiento de las técnicas de producción de juveniles, lo que ha incrementado el número de especies para las cuales existen cultivos de orientación comercial. En las circunstancias actuales, para que el cultivo de peces sea rentable es necesario controlar todas las fases del ciclo vital de la especie. En el presente trabajo se abordó esta problemática a través de estudios enfocados a la maduración gonadal y desove a través de tratamientos de temperatura y fotoperíodo denominados no invasivos. En el primer experimento...

Tipo: Theses and Dissertations

Palavras-chave: 959; Temperature; Lipids; Photoperiods; Marine fish; Fish culture; Fish culture; Temperature; Lipids; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7657; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4362.

Ano: 2003

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3445

Keim, Albert.

Recientes problemas provocados por epiemias de infecciones de Ichthyophthirius multifiliie en la cría de bagre negro (Rhandia sapo) cultivado por el Departamento de Acuicultura del INAPE de Uruguay, y el conocimiento de que todos los piscicultores tienen problemas con los parásitos, constituyeron la base y antecedente para el inicio de un programa de investigaciones parasitológicas. Este programa incluyó. 1) Disección de bagres capturados en Laguna de Sauce y colecta de parásitos. 2) Disección de bagres cultivados en el Laboratorio y en los estanques de INAPE, y colecta de parásitos. 3) Identificación de los parásitos recolectados. 4) Elaboración de un manual que recopila los métodos más comunmente utilizados en parasitología e histopatología en la...

Tipo: Report

Palavras-chave: Fish diseases; Parasitic diseases; Fish culture; Parasitology; Histopathology; Manuals; Ichthyophthirius.

Ano: 1982

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4913

Marine cage fish farming

Marine finfish pathology: Specific problems and research in the French West Indies

Espeut, P.; Harache, Yves; Lemarie, Gilles; Ricard, Jean-marc.

Marine capture fisheries in Jamaica is primarily artisanal in nature ansd is conducted maiinly by fishermen operating from canoes. Approximately 95% of these fishermen operate on the coastal shelf and its associated banks. The commercial species harvested comprise bottom-dwelling, coral reef species and free swimming species of finfish. Other fishery resources of commercial value include marine shrimp, conch and lobsters. Catch statistics are not available for all species, but the Department of Fisheries reports a slight decline in fishery production with production decreasing from 16 milion lbs in 1990, despite the fact that fishing efforts have doubled. Over this period the number of registered fishermen has grown from 12 000 to 16 000, al of whom are...

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Aquaculture equipment; Cage culture; Rearing; Marine technology; Fish culture; Jamaica.

Ano: 1993

URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-1918.pdf

Gallet Desaint Aurin, D; Raymond, J; Vianas, Viviane.

The finfish species reared in marine intensive conditions in the French Caribbean Islands are imported (European seabass, American red drum and Oreochromis hybrids) or local (Carangids and Lutjanids) species. The European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax ) is susceptible, during its first year of life, to a contagious disease characterized by whirling and hyperexcitability, associated with severe lesions of the brain, viral particles being pointed out in the damaged nervous cells.

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Growth; Hatcheries; Nutrient deficiency; Nutritional requirements; Pathology; Parasitic diseases; Fish culture.

Ano: 1989

URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1478.pdf

Marine fish culture of "new species" farmed in Europe

Marine larval fish rearing

Suquet, Marc; Divanach, Pascal; Hussenot, Jerome; Coves, Denis; Fauvel, Christian.

In Europe, fish aquaculture in a marine environment developed following two successive waves: Atlantic salmon and then sea-bass and sea-bream. Rearing "new marine fish species" is sustained for many complementary reasons. This paper aims at presenting the aquaculture status of these "new species," research carried out and then problems and perspectives suggested by farming development in these species.

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Species; Sea fishes; Fish culture; Europa; Diversification.

Ano: 2009

URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6558.pdf

Maturation and spawning of tropical and subtropical marine finfish by environmental manipulations

Arnold, C.

Various methods of producing juvenile finfish will be discussed. This includes the intensive production in controlled environments as well as extensive pond production. Factors important to survival such as temperature, salinity, pH, water quality, bacteria and parasites, density, food types and food density as well as information on food and food production will be given.

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Aquaculture development; Aquaculture techniques; Rearing.

Ano: 1989

URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1445.pdf

Metodologia de biomonitoramento aplicada a reservatórios com tanques-rede de piscicultura.

Roberts Jr, D.

Circannual, diel, and lunal periodic mechanisms in naturally reproducing stocks of tropical and subtropical fishes are reviewed. Manipulations of biological clocks, used to control reproduction in captive broodstocks, are detailed. Experiments to induce controlled maturation and spawning in fishes either test efficacy of changing environmental conditions (regimes), or constant environmental conditions (controlled). Data have been generated in experimental/scientific studies, as well as applied research. Effects of controlled environmental regimes on serum steroids, gametogenesis, spawning, fry performance and egg quality are summarized for selected members of Centropomidae, Serranidae, and Sciaenidae.

Tipo: Text

Palavras-chave: Sciaenidae; Serranidae; Centropomidae; Fish culture; Controlled conditions; Sexual maturity; Photoperiods; Fish eggs; Gametogenesis; Steroids; Animal reproductive organs; Brood stocks; Marine fish; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.

Ano: 1989

URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1437.pdf

Infoteca-e

SILVA, M. S. G. M. e; ROSA, A. J. de M.; RUOCCO, A. M. C.; DIAS, E. S.; KOBAYASHI, J. T..

Resumo: Este documento apresenta as metodologias empregadas nos reservatórios de Ilha Solteira e Chavantes, para avaliação da qualidade da água e do sedimento em áreas aquícolas com tanques-rede. Tal pesquisa é parte do Projeto BRS Aqua, Plano de Ação "Protocolo de Biomonitoramento em reservatórios com atividade de aquicultura baseado em insetos aquáticos", cujo objetivo final é a proposição de um protocolo de biomonitoramento para as áreas estudadas e está relacionado ao Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU (ODS 6), meta 6.3: "Até 2030, melhorar a qualidade da água, reduzindo a poluição, eliminando despejo e minimizando a liberação de produtos químicos e materiais perigosos, reduzindo à metade a proporção de águas residuais não tratadas e...

Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)

Palavras-chave: Biomonitoramento; Tanque-rede; Qualidade da Água; Piscicultura; Reservatório de Água; Tanque; Water quality; Water quality analysis; Fish culture; Water reservoirs; Aquaculture tanks; Environmental monitoring.

Ano: 2021

URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1131496

Morphological development of the mouth and improvement in feeding ability in the early larval stages of red porgy, Pagrus pagrus (L.)

(n-3) HUFA composition of freshly spawned eggs from European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax), seabream (Sparus aurata) and red seabream (Pagrus major) collected in different hatcheries

Aristizabal, E.O..

The appearance, ossification and growth of cartilaginous structures of the mouth in early larval stages of laboratory reared red porgy Pagrus pagrus, were examined. At the time of mouth opening, red porgy larvae are equipped with the fundamental components of the oral cavity to allow the sucking motion for acquiring food. During the initial feeding stage, from day 5 after hatching (AH) to day 7 AH, the hyoid and lower branchial archs were completed, and the head length and other structural elements, like the ceratohyal-epihyal cartilage, increased rapidly. These events intensified sucking mechanisms by increasing the amount of ingested rotifers. After day 13 AH, the presence of the bony premaxilla and angular, the ossification of the Meckels cartilage and...

Tipo: Journal Contribution

Palavras-chave: Marine aquaculture; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Osteology; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2918; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2924.

Ano: 2005

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1560

OMA

Komis, A.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P..

The biochemical composition of fish eggs is often used as an indicator for assessing the nutritional requirements of aquaculture species during their larval stages. Fatty acids of the (n-3) HUFA type have proven to play a critical role in providing good growth, survival and stress resistance in marine fish larvae. Hence, analyzing these fatty acids in fish eggs may provide interesting data on the requirements for those essential nutrients. By comparing the analyses of wild versus broodstock fish eggs differences may appear, possibly explaining differences in egg quality. Intra-spawning-season differences may further appear by following fatty acid profiles in the course of time. Finally, the influence of broodstock nutritionon egg composition may be another...